Biblioteca de investigación sobre IA y empleo
Resúmenes de investigaciones sobre IA y empleo de la OIT, OCDE, Anthropic y otras instituciones. Análisis basados en datos para tu carrera.
¿La IA reemplazará tu trabajo? La respuesta depende de qué estudios leas — y cómo los interpretes. Seguimos las investigaciones más importantes sobre IA y empleo de la OIT, la OCDE, Anthropic, el Foro Económico Mundial y las principales universidades. Cada resumen desglosa los hallazgos clave, explica lo que significan para tu carrera y destaca los datos más relevantes. Ya trabajes en tecnología, salud, finanzas, educación o oficios — estos estudios cubren los sectores donde la IA está cambiando el trabajo más rápido.
Anthropic Economic Index — How Claude Is Actually Used Across Industries
Anthropic
Summary of Anthropic's 2025 research analyzing real-world Claude usage patterns across industries and occupations, revealing where AI is augmenting vs automating work.
Leer resumen →Crashing Waves vs Rising Tides — AI Automation Findings from 17,000+ Worker Evaluations
Crashing Waves vs Rising Tides: Preliminary Findings on AI Automation from Thousands of Worker Evaluations of Labor Market Tasks
Summary of preliminary findings from a large-scale worker self-assessment study showing AI automation is a rising tide affecting 80-95% of work tasks by 2029, not a sudden wave hitting select occupations.
Leer resumen →ILO: Generative AI and Jobs — Global Impact Analysis and Key Findings
International Labour Organization
Summary of the ILO's landmark 2024 study on how generative AI will affect jobs across occupations globally, with emphasis on developing vs developed economies.
Leer resumen →Karger et al. — What Economists and Superforecasters Predict About AI and Jobs
Karger et al. — AI Economic Impact Survey
Summary of a survey of 69 economists and 38 superforecasters on AI's economic impact, showing GDP growth alongside significant job displacement and divergent expert views.
Leer resumen →McKinsey Global Institute — Enterprise AI Adoption and Economic Impact 2025
McKinsey Global Institute
Summary of McKinsey's 2025 survey on enterprise AI adoption, showing 72% of companies using AI in at least one function with significant cost reductions but only 11% achieving scale deployment.
Leer resumen →OECD: AI and the Labour Market — Automation Risk Across Member Countries
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Summary of the OECD's automation risk framework analyzing AI impact on employment across 38 member countries, with occupation-level exposure scores.
Leer resumen →OpenAI's Policy Paper — Industrial Policy for the Intelligence Age
OpenAI
Summary of OpenAI's 13-page policy paper acknowledging AI will disrupt jobs at unprecedented speed and scale, proposing public wealth funds, universal basic compute, and large-scale retraining programs.
Leer resumen →World Economic Forum — The Future of Jobs Report 2025
World Economic Forum
Summary of the WEF's 2025 employer survey covering 1,000+ companies worldwide, projecting 23% of jobs will change by 2030 with data entry and bookkeeping declining fastest.
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